Formula: 1. \Gamma_S: 訊號源端的反射係數 \Gamma_S = \frac{Z_S-Z_{01}}{Z_S+Z_{01}} 2. \Gamma_L : 負載端的反射係數 \Gamma_L = \frac{Z_L-Z_{03}}{Z_L+Z_{03}} 3. In the condition of Series : \Gamma_{13} = \frac{R+Z_{03}-Z_{01}}{R+Z_{03}+Z_{01}}; \tau_{13} = (1+\Gamma_{13}) \times \frac{Z_{03}}{R+Z_{03}} \Gamma_{31} = \frac{R+Z_{01}-Z_{03}}{R+Z_{01}+Z_{03}}; \tau_{31} = (1+\Gamma_{31}) \times \frac{Z_{01}}{R+Z_{01}} 4. In the condition of Shunt : Z_{1} = \frac{1}{R^{-1}+Z_{01}^{-1}}; Z_{3} = \frac{1}{R^{-1}+Z_{03}^{-1}} \Gamma_{13} = \frac{Z_{3}-Z_{01}}{Z_{3}+Z_{01}}; \tau_{13} = 1+\Gamma_{13} \Gamma_{31} = \frac{Z_{1}-Z_{03}}{Z_{1}+Z_{03}}; \tau_{31} = 1+\Gamma_{31} 5. V(z,t) V_1^+ = \frac{Z_{01}}{Z_{01}+Z_S}; V_1^- = \frac{Z_{01}}{Z_{01}+Z_S} \times \tau_{13} \times \Gamma_L \times \tau_{31} V_2^+ = \frac{Z_{01}}{Z_{01}+Z_S} \times \tau_{13}; V_2^{++} = \frac{Z_{01}}{Z_{01}+Z_S} \times \Gamma_{13} \times \Gamma_S \times \tau_{13} | Parameters: 1. Z_S : Source impedance (Ω) 2. Z_L : Load impendance (Ω) 3. Z_{01}, Z_{03} : Characteristic impendance of the transmission lines (Ω) 4. L_1, L_3 : Length of the transmission lines (m) 5. R : 不連續處的串聯/並聯電阻 (Ω) 6. C :電磁波的傳遞速度 (m/s) |