| Formula: 1. \(V_{total}(z,t)(V)\) : Total voltage waveform in time domain, defined by
\(V_{total}(z,t) = \left|V_0^+(z)\right|cos(\omega t-\beta z+\varphi^+)\)
\(+ \left|V_0^-(z)\right|cos(\omega t+\beta z+\varphi^-)\)
2. \(V_{incident}(z,t)(V)\) : Incident voltage waveform in time domain, defined by
\(V_{incident}(z,t) = \left|V_0^+(z)\right|cos(\omega t-\beta z+\varphi^+)\)
3. \(V_{reflected}(z,t)(V)\) : Reflected voltage waveform in time domain, defined by
\(V_{reflected}(z,t) = \left|V_0^-(z)\right|cos(\omega t+\beta z+\varphi^-)\)
| Parameters: 1. \(\left|V_0^+\right|\) : Amplitude of the incident voltage wave at z=0, (V)
2. \(\varphi^+\) : Phase angle of the complex voltage \(V_0^+\), (rad)
3. \(\left|\Gamma_L\right|\) : Amplitude of the reflection coefficient at z=0
4. \(\theta\) : Phase angle of the reflection coefficient \(\Gamma_L\), (rad)
5. \(V_0^-\) : Reflected voltage wave at z=0, (V)
\(V_0^- = V_0^+ \Gamma_L = \left|V_0^-\right|\angle\varphi^- \)
6. \(\beta\) : Phase cnstant, (rad/m)
7. \(f\) : Operating frequency, (GHz)
8. \(d\) : Length of the transmission line, value equal to 10 (cm)
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