`"Scattering matrix"`
`[S]=[[S_(11),S_(12)],[S_(21),S_(22)]]`
`a _1 (l_1) : "incident wave at port1"`
`b _1 (l_1) : "reflected wave at port1"`
`a _2 (l_2) : "incident wave at port2"`
`b _2 (l_2) : "reflected wave at port2"`
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`S_12=| (b_1(l_1))/(a_2 (l_2))|_(a_1 (l_1 )=0) `
`"Reverse transmission coefficient with input properly terminated"`
`S_11=| (b_1 (l_1))/(a_1 (l_1))|_(a_2 (l_2 )=0) `
`"Input reflection coefficient with output properly terminated"`
`S_21=| (b_2 (l_2))/(a_1 (l_1))|_(a_2 (l_2 )=0) `
`"Forward transmission coefficient with output properly terminated"`
`S_22=| (b_2 (l_2))/(a_2 (l_2))|_(a_1 (l_1 )=0) `
`"Output reflection coefficient with input properly terminated"`
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